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couple years ago, King County corrections facilities
underwent a national audit. The county budget
was tight then, as it is today. The auditor submitted
a comprehensive report indicating the county had
too many jail guards. Jobs were cut.
Angry that the county cut its rank and file,
the King County Corrections Guild – the
jail guards’ union – drafted an
initiative that would cut the county council
by four members, paring it from 13 to nine.
The guild hooked up with “Initiatives
R Us” mastermind Tim Eyman in order to
get Initiative 18 passed. In May 2003, I-18
supporters turned in more than enough signatures
to get the measure on the ballot, over 70,000.
But the King County Prosecutor’s Office
filed a suit with King County Superior Court
to halt the initiative, saying it violated county
and state laws.
In June 2003, the court ruled in the county’s
favor. A judge’s decision blocked I-18.
The judge said the initiative exceeded the power
given to citizens’ initiatives by the
state constitution.
The guild was not satisfied. They took the
issue to the state Supreme Court. In September
2003, the Supreme Court concluded voters can
initiate charter amendments. The decision of
the superior court was reversed.
That month, according to a Metropolitan King
County Council press release dated Sept. 29,
2003, the council voted to place the charter
amendment on the ballot in November 2004. If
voters approved, council boundaries would be
redrawn to create nine new districts by the
end of 2004. It could turn out that some council
members would have to run against other current
council members to determine who represents
a district.
But wait. In July of this year, the county
council voted 9-4 to change the language of
the ballot measure, postponing the first elections
based on the new districts from 2005 to 2007.
They also voted to include language in the ballot
measure that would reduce membership of three
regional committees: policy, transportation
and water quality. Each committee currently
consists of 12 members of both the King County
Council and elected officials from Seattle and
the suburban cities, and in one case, the special
water districts. All three were created as part
of the Regional Governance Summits in 1991-92
to give cities “a voice and a vote”
on key issues before the county. The new language
would reduce the size of the committees from
12 to 6.
A council press release announcing the technical
fixes to I-18 stated Eyman’s initiative
limited the entire redistricting process to
six weeks, a process that normally takes up
to a full year. As for reducing membership on
the three regional committees, the council’s
press release stated the reduction was merely
addressing inconsistencies the charter amendment
would create in the three regional committees.
Council Chair Larry Phillips (District 4) called
the size of the council and the three regional
committees “inextricably linked.”
It was reported even the Corrections Guild,
which sponsored I-18, endorsed the council’s
language changes.
But hold on. Early in August, Eyman et al.
filed a lawsuit against the county council asserting
council changes made to I-18 undermined the
integrity of the measure.
King County Councilman Rob McKenna (District
6), who voted against the council’s language
changes, said, “The actions of this council
have substantially disenfranchised the 70,000
citizens who signed petitions requesting King
County to put Initiative 18 on the ballot.”
Councilman David Irons (District 12) said this
about cutting membership on the regional committees:
“These regional committees have been the
best arena for representatives from suburban
cities to be able to participate in regional
government. With only six members each, and
three of them from the King County Council,
the 38 suburban cities will have only two voices
to represent them on each panel. This is unbalanced
representation … .”
Last week, Eyman and his group of plaintiffs
prevailed. A Snohomish County judge upheld the
original language of Initiative 18 that called
for the reduction of the county council from
13 to 9 members, with redistricting to take
place by the end of this year and first elections
with the new districts to take place in 2005.
And so, King County citizens will have a chance
to vote on whether to reduce the county council
by four on Nov. 2.
Chairman Phillips said in a phone conversation,
“You will lose representation (if the
council is cut). The rural area is represented
by three council members now. It could be represented
by one or two, depending upon how the new districts
are drawn.”
He said the amount of money the county will
save by cutting four members of the council
is “budget dust.”
“Access to government will be minimal,”
he said.
Right now the council represents a wide spectrum
of political views, he said. Everyone gets along.
Citizens get good representation. The council
is a good working legislative body, he said.
“Reducing the council will increase the
power of those who remain and decrease the power
of citizens,” Phillips said.
He also said a council reduction would shift
the power to the county executive and to the
county’s bureaucracy.
Councilwoman Kathy Lambert (District 3) agreed.
Shrinking the council would give the county
executive more power. She, too, believes the
savings would be insignificant. There is no
way a councilperson and their staff could handle
60,000 more constituents, she said.
“We’re running pretty lean now,”
said Lambert. “We’d have to hire
staff back. And we’d have more unelecteds
making decisions.”
Lambert said Eyman staged a rally on the 10th
Floor of the Courthouse where council members
work. She said he called the council “a
Cadillac council” that never works, that
never gets anything done.
“We were so busy, we missed the show,”
said Lambert. “We were working through
lunch.”
Lambert said she told Eyman that if he wanted
to change policy, he should run for the Legislature
and see the effects of his endeavors. Take a
little responsibility for who you’re hurting,
she told him.
“He doesn’t know what he’s
talking about,” said Lambert. “And
he doesn’t really care. That’s what
bothers me. I can get along. I can get another
job. I worry about the extra 60,000 people who
won’t get enough representation.”
Councilman Irons is all in favor of letting
voters decide the council’s size. He said,
“… We are demonstrating our accountability
to the voters, in allowing them to decide whether
(cutting the size of the council) is a good
way to help the county save money.”
Councilmember Steve Hammond (District 9) said,
“The citizens who brought forward this
initiative have sent a very strong message.
The county tax burden has become unacceptable,
especially to our most vulnerable citizens.
This measure will give voters an opportunity
to make a decision that could cut the size and
cost of county government at the highest level.”
Unincorporated King County resident Maxine
Keesling said, “As far as shrinking the
council, I’m all for it – as long
as we get to keep our three Republican council
members who are so good for landowners here
in the rural area. If shrinking the council
meant they would take away our three people
who sympathize with us, then, of course, I would
be against it. I would ‘loooove’
to get rid of a lot of those Seattle council
members who don’t have any rural areas
in their district at all.
“As one of them said at a recent Parks
meeting down at Marymoor, ‘I vote for
my constituents and my constituents are not
rural landowners.’ … In other words,
it’s really and truly a case of majority
rules, and as far as the council is concerned,
the majority is city people and that’s
not fair.”
Neither the King County Executive nor the Governor
is taking a position on the topic of reducing
the size of the council.
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