| As
a Republican environmentalist, I’ve never
thought of the environment as a partisan issue.
But I’m baffled when environmental advocates
seem uninterested in what may turn out to be,
after Hanford, the second biggest man-made
environmental disaster in our state’s
history.
I’m talking about Brightwater.
Environment groups regularly intervene to
keep cows away from stream banks, but acquiesced
to Ron Sims over building a 36- million-gallon-a-day
sewage treatment plant on top of a sole-source
aquifer serving more than 10,000 customers
and adjacent to an important salmon-bearing
stream.
It’s argued Brightwater is needed
to accommodate growth in our region, but
we should not abandon common-sense environmental
protections in the process. And that’s
what we appear to be doing.
Kobe can happen here
Brightwater is wedged between major branches
of the South Whidbey Island Fault, on a site
prone to liquefaction. Other potential plant
sites were rejected because of proximity
to faults that were much farther away.
King County did seismic trenching to confirm
the fault location at the north end of Brightwater,
and moved structures south as a result. However,
it has refused to trench the potential fault
to the south. Why is that?
Because the county knows that if that fault
were confirmed, it would become illegal to
build Brightwater on that site.
International Building Codes, now state
law, don’t permit any structure, including
sewage tunnels, to be built across known
surface faults.
The 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan, showed
why that’s good policy. In that disaster,
sewage lines like Brightwater’s ruptured
where they crossed a surface fault. The entire
contents of Kobe’s sewage system – over
100 million gallons – emptied into
Osaka Bay.
If that happened here, where would all the
sewage and toxic chemicals go? Directly into
the aquifer, polluting it for decades. Erupting
to the surface, millions of gallons of raw
sewage would devastate Little Bear Creek,
flow through downtown Woodinville, down the
Sammamish River, and into Lake Washington.
King County claims it can shut off the pumps
and stop that from happening. But in a major
earthquake, would human operators remember
to, or be able to, turn off the pumps and
valves?
They also say such an earthquake is unlikely
during the plant’s 50-year design lifetime.
Are you willing to take that bet?
King County is now determined to make it
impossible to find the fault at the south
end of the site. Claiming it’s doing “grading,” it’s
about to dig a hole 90 feet long, 24 feet
wide and 54 feet deep for a conveyance tunnel
portal. Such deep soil disturbance would
prevent seismic trenching from verifying
faults on the site.
Why the rush to dig this hole? When the
evidence is unfavorable, bury it.
After the Katrina disaster, you’d
think we’d have learned to be more
careful about siting and designing public
facilities involving great risk to people
and property, and to listen to the USGS and
internationally recognized geology experts
like Dr. Robert Yeats who has repeatedly
warned against this Brightwater site.
Nope.
Instead, King County wants to terminate
public review of Brightwater. It recently
changed the rules to end appeals of its flawed
and incomplete environmental impact statements.
Under the new rules, such appeals can’t
occur in King County because the project
is being built in Snohomish County. But the
appeals can’t occur in Snohomish, because
King paid Snohomish $70 million in exchange
for an agreement to rubber-stamp the EIS
and declare it adequate.
Something smells, and it’s not the
sewage.
There are better alternatives
There’s no need to rush ahead with
Brightwater anyway.
King County’s own figures show that
average daily flows into existing sewage
plants are trending downward as people conserve
more water.
They also show that the main problem is
stormwater getting into the sewage system.
King County’s plan for reducing inflow
and infiltration indicates that up to 22
million gallons per day could be kept out
of the system by spending less than $100
million on fixes. We can free up existing
capacity equivalent to 60 percent of Brightwater
for less than 7 percent of the cost.
Even if we agree that more sewage treatment
capacity is needed, why build one huge plant
with long conveyance lines vulnerable to
earthquakes, when we could build compact
plants and distribute them around the area?
Such plants built with the latest technology
are relatively inexpensive, don’t stink,
wouldn’t need long conveyance lines
that cross faults, and wouldn’t be
a single point of failure.
We stopped the monorail when we decided
it didn’t make sense. It’s not
too late to do the same with Brightwater.
State Representative Toby Nixon (R-Kirkland)
represents the 45th Legislative District,
which includes Woodinville, Duvall, Carnation,
and parts of Kirkland, Bothell, Redmond,
and Sammamish. He also serves on the executive
committee of the Washington state chapter
of Republicans for Environmental Protection.
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